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that violates

  • 1 sacrilega

    sā̆crĭlĕgus, a, um, adj. [sacer-lego], that steals sacred things, that robs a temple, sacrilegious:

    sacrilegas admovere manus,

    Liv. 29, 18:

    altare sacrilegum,

    Vulg. Jos. 22, 16; cf.:

    quorum templis et religionibus iste bellum sacrilegum habuit indictum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188.—As subst. (so usually): sā̆crĭlĕgus, i, m., one who robs or steals from a temple, one who commits sacrilege:

    sacrilego poena est, neque ei soli, qui sacrum abstulerit, sed etiam ei, qui sacro commendatum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    non sacrilegum, sed hostem sacrorum religionumque,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 9: an sacrilegus, qui, ut hostes urbe expelleret, arma [p. 1613] templo affixa detraxit? Quint. 5, 10, 36; cf. id. 3, 6, 38; 3, 6, 41; 4, 2, 68 (v. sacrilegium init.):

    cavendum ne fortiori subjungatur aliquid infirmius, ut sacrilego fur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 23:

    punit furta sacrilegus,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 8; Vulg. Act. 19, 37.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., that violates or profanes sacred things, sacrilegious, impious, profane (freq. since the Aug. per.).
    a.
    Adj.:

    hominem perditum Miserumque, et illum sacrilegum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 29; Ov. M. 4, 23; cf.:

    o genera sacrilega!

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 6:

    quorum civis Romanus nemo erat sed Graeci sacrilegi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69:

    sacrilegos ignes admovere templis,

    Tib. 3, 5, 11:

    manus,

    id. 2, 4, 26; Hor. C. 2, 13, 2; Ov. F. 3, 700; id. Am. 1, 7, 28:

    dextra,

    id. M. 14, 539:

    meretricum artes,

    id. A. A. 1, 435:

    nefas (Catilinae),

    Mart. 9, 70, 2:

    hami (on account of the preceding sacris piscibus),

    id. 4, 30, 12.— Sup.:

    exi e fano, sacrilegissime,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 1.—
    b.
    Subst., an impious, wicked, or profane person:

    parricida, sacrilege, perjure, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129; Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 1; id. Eun. 5, 3, 2; 5, 3, 13; Sall. C. 14, 3; Ov. M. 8, 792; 8, 817.—With gen.:

    nuptiarum,

    i. e. a violator of marriage vows, an adulterer, Cod. Just. 9, 9, 29 fin. —In fem.: sā̆crĭlĕga, ae, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 13; Ov. M. 11, 41.— Adv.: sā̆crĭlĕgē, sacrilegiously, impiously (late Lat.), Tert. Apol. 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacrilega

  • 2 sacrilegus

    sā̆crĭlĕgus, a, um, adj. [sacer-lego], that steals sacred things, that robs a temple, sacrilegious:

    sacrilegas admovere manus,

    Liv. 29, 18:

    altare sacrilegum,

    Vulg. Jos. 22, 16; cf.:

    quorum templis et religionibus iste bellum sacrilegum habuit indictum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188.—As subst. (so usually): sā̆crĭlĕgus, i, m., one who robs or steals from a temple, one who commits sacrilege:

    sacrilego poena est, neque ei soli, qui sacrum abstulerit, sed etiam ei, qui sacro commendatum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    non sacrilegum, sed hostem sacrorum religionumque,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 9: an sacrilegus, qui, ut hostes urbe expelleret, arma [p. 1613] templo affixa detraxit? Quint. 5, 10, 36; cf. id. 3, 6, 38; 3, 6, 41; 4, 2, 68 (v. sacrilegium init.):

    cavendum ne fortiori subjungatur aliquid infirmius, ut sacrilego fur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 23:

    punit furta sacrilegus,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 8; Vulg. Act. 19, 37.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., that violates or profanes sacred things, sacrilegious, impious, profane (freq. since the Aug. per.).
    a.
    Adj.:

    hominem perditum Miserumque, et illum sacrilegum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 29; Ov. M. 4, 23; cf.:

    o genera sacrilega!

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 6:

    quorum civis Romanus nemo erat sed Graeci sacrilegi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69:

    sacrilegos ignes admovere templis,

    Tib. 3, 5, 11:

    manus,

    id. 2, 4, 26; Hor. C. 2, 13, 2; Ov. F. 3, 700; id. Am. 1, 7, 28:

    dextra,

    id. M. 14, 539:

    meretricum artes,

    id. A. A. 1, 435:

    nefas (Catilinae),

    Mart. 9, 70, 2:

    hami (on account of the preceding sacris piscibus),

    id. 4, 30, 12.— Sup.:

    exi e fano, sacrilegissime,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 1.—
    b.
    Subst., an impious, wicked, or profane person:

    parricida, sacrilege, perjure, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129; Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 1; id. Eun. 5, 3, 2; 5, 3, 13; Sall. C. 14, 3; Ov. M. 8, 792; 8, 817.—With gen.:

    nuptiarum,

    i. e. a violator of marriage vows, an adulterer, Cod. Just. 9, 9, 29 fin. —In fem.: sā̆crĭlĕga, ae, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 13; Ov. M. 11, 41.— Adv.: sā̆crĭlĕgē, sacrilegiously, impiously (late Lat.), Tert. Apol. 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacrilegus

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